Sample deliverable · Chapter 02 / 03

Where the hours actually go.

Fourteen workflows documented across tax, audit, and client accounting services. Roughly 55% of staff time goes to work AI can draft, triage, or reconcile.

Illustrative sample — Calder & Finch LLP is a fictional firm. The structure is the real deliverable; the numbers are representative of a typical engagement at this scale, not a real client's data.

Fifty-five percent.

Firm-wide staff hours across fourteen documented workflows, rolled up by category.

Category Share of staff hours
Client document chasing & intake 14%
Data entry & rekeying between systems 12%
Drafting (engagement letters, tax notices, routine client emails) 16%
Status updates & internal coordination 13%
Review & quality control 17%
Advisory & strategic client work 11%
Admin, billing, everything else 17%

The first four rows — chasing, rekeying, drafting, and status updates — add up to ~55% of staff time: work AI can draft, triage, or reconcile, with a person still signing off.

The SOP says five steps. Reality says twelve.

Workflow As documented As it actually runs
New client onboarding 5 steps 12 steps, 4 handoffs, 3 systems
1040 return intake 4 steps 11 steps; avg 6 follow-up emails per client for missing documents
Monthly close (CAS clients) 8 steps 15 steps; 2 spreadsheet trackers maintained outside Karbon
Engagement letter issuance 3 steps 9 steps; 2 approval loops living in email
Tax notice response 4 steps 10 steps; ~12 days average turnaround

Nine opportunities, ranked by hours — not novelty.

# Opportunity Hrs/wk Effort
1 Client document collection & chasing
Automated request lists + follow-up agent across Karbon and SmartVault; staff stop hand-writing reminder emails
18 Low
2 Engagement letter & proposal drafting
AI first drafts from the Karbon work item; partner reviews and signs
12 Low
3 Tax notice response drafting
First-draft responses generated from the scanned notice + return data; preparer edits
10 Medium
4 Client email triage & routing
Shared-inbox triage that files, tags, and routes into Karbon work items
9 Medium
5 Meeting notes → tasks & workpapers
Call notes captured and turned into Karbon tasks and workpaper stubs automatically
8 Low
6 QBO → CCH Axcess rekeying
Maintained trial-balance import mapping kills the manual re-key
8 Medium
7 Monthly close status reporting
Auto-generated close status digests for CAS clients; kills the side spreadsheets
7 Low
8 Bookkeeping exception handling
AI-suggested categorization queue for uncategorized transactions; human approves
7 Medium
9 Internal knowledge search
Retrieval assistant over prior-year workpapers and firm policies
6 High
Total 85 hrs/week

Every recommendation above fits the stack Calder & Finch already runs — Karbon, QBO, CCH Axcess, SmartVault — no new platform to buy, no rip-and-replace.

What we would not automate.

Final review and sign-off · judgment calls on tax positions · sensitive client conversations · anything touching client PII until data handling is reviewed.

Data handling is its own review — see the AI Compliance & Privacy Review.

Next · Chapter 03

The Plan — 85 hours a week, phased over 90 days